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/*
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Alessandro Warth <awarth@cs.ucla.edu>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
new syntax:
#foo and `foo match the string object 'foo' (it's also accepted in my JS)
'abc' match the string object 'abc'
'c' match the string object 'c'
``abc'' match the sequence of string objects 'a', 'b', 'c'
"abc" token('abc')
[1 2 3] match the array object [1, 2, 3]
foo(bar) apply rule foo with argument bar
-> ... semantic actions written in JS (see OMetaParser's atomicHostExpr rule)
*/
/*
ometa M {
number = number:n digit:d -> { n * 10 + d.digitValue() }
| digit:d -> { d.digitValue() }
}
translates to...
M = objectThatDelegatesTo(OMeta, {
number: function() {
return this._or(function() {
var n = this._apply("number"),
d = this._apply("digit")
return n * 10 + d.digitValue()
},
function() {
var d = this._apply("digit")
return d.digitValue()
}
)
}
})
M.matchAll("123456789", "number")
*/
// the failure exception
fail = { toString: function() { return "match failed" } }
// streams and memoization
function OMInputStream(hd, tl) {
this.memo = { }
this.lst = tl.lst
this.idx = tl.idx
this.hd = hd
this.tl = tl
}
OMInputStream.prototype.head = function() { return this.hd }
OMInputStream.prototype.tail = function() { return this.tl }
OMInputStream.prototype.type = function() { return this.lst.constructor }
OMInputStream.prototype.upTo = function(that) {
var r = [], curr = this
while (curr != that) {
r.push(curr.head())
curr = curr.tail()
}
return this.type() == String ? r.join('') : r
}
function OMInputStreamEnd(lst, idx) {
this.memo = { }
this.lst = lst
this.idx = idx
}
OMInputStreamEnd.prototype = objectThatDelegatesTo(OMInputStream.prototype)
OMInputStreamEnd.prototype.head = function() { throw fail }
OMInputStreamEnd.prototype.tail = function() { throw fail }
// This is necessary b/c in IE, you can't say "foo"[idx]
Array.prototype.at = function(idx) { return this[idx] }
String.prototype.at = String.prototype.charAt
function ListOMInputStream(lst, idx) {
this.memo = { }
this.lst = lst
this.idx = idx
this.hd = lst.at(idx)
}
ListOMInputStream.prototype = objectThatDelegatesTo(OMInputStream.prototype)
ListOMInputStream.prototype.head = function() { return this.hd }
ListOMInputStream.prototype.tail = function() { return this.tl || (this.tl = makeListOMInputStream(this.lst, this.idx + 1)) }
function makeListOMInputStream(lst, idx) { return new (idx < lst.length ? ListOMInputStream : OMInputStreamEnd)(lst, idx) }
Array.prototype.toOMInputStream = function() { return makeListOMInputStream(this, 0) }
String.prototype.toOMInputStream = function() { return makeListOMInputStream(this, 0) }
function makeOMInputStreamProxy(target) {
return objectThatDelegatesTo(target, {
memo: { },
target: target,
tail: function() { return makeOMInputStreamProxy(target.tail()) }
})
}
// Failer (i.e., that which makes things fail) is used to detect (direct) left recursion and memoize failures
function Failer() { }
Failer.prototype.used = false
// the OMeta "class" and basic functionality
OMeta = {
_apply: function(rule) {
var memoRec = this.input.memo[rule]
if (memoRec == undefined) {
var origInput = this.input,
failer = new Failer()
if (this[rule] === undefined)
throw 'tried to apply undefined rule "' + rule + '"'
this.input.memo[rule] = failer
this.input.memo[rule] = memoRec = {ans: this[rule].call(this), nextInput: this.input}
if (failer.used) {
var sentinel = this.input
while (true) {
try {
this.input = origInput
var ans = this[rule].call(this)
if (this.input == sentinel)
throw fail
memoRec.ans = ans
memoRec.nextInput = this.input
}
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
break
}
}
}
}
else if (memoRec instanceof Failer) {
memoRec.used = true
throw fail
}
this.input = memoRec.nextInput
return memoRec.ans
},
// note: _applyWithArgs and _superApplyWithArgs are not memoized, so they can't be left-recursive
_applyWithArgs: function(rule) {
for (var idx = arguments.length - 1; idx > 0; idx--)
this._prependInput(arguments[idx])
return this[rule].call(this)
},
_superApplyWithArgs: function(recv, rule) {
for (var idx = arguments.length - 1; idx > 1; idx--)
recv._prependInput(arguments[idx])
return this[rule].call(recv)
},
_prependInput: function(v) {
this.input = new OMInputStream(v, this.input)
},
// if you want your grammar (and its subgrammars) to memoize parameterized rules, invoke this method on it:
memoizeParameterizedRules: function() {
this._prependInput = function(v) {
var newInput
if (isImmutable(v)) {
newInput = this.input[getTag(v)]
if (!newInput) {
newInput = new OMInputStream(v, this.input)
this.input[getTag(v)] = newInput
}
}
else newInput = new OMInputStream(v, this.input)
this.input = newInput
}
this._applyWithArgs = function(rule) {
for (var idx = arguments.length - 1; idx > 0; idx--)
this._prependInput(arguments[idx])
return this._apply(rule)
}
},
_pred: function(b) {
if (b)
return true
throw fail
},
_not: function(x) {
var origInput = this.input
try { x.call(this) }
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
this.input = origInput
return true
}
throw fail
},
_lookahead: function(x) {
var origInput = this.input,
r = x.call(this)
this.input = origInput
return r
},
_or: function() {
var origInput = this.input
for (var idx = 0; idx < arguments.length; idx++)
try { this.input = origInput; return arguments[idx].call(this) }
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
}
throw fail
},
_xor: function(ruleName) {
var origInput = this.input, idx = 1, newInput, ans
while (idx < arguments.length) {
try {
this.input = origInput
ans = arguments[idx].call(this)
if (newInput)
throw 'more than one choice matched by "exclusive-OR" in ' + ruleName
newInput = this.input
}
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
}
idx++
}
if (newInput) {
this.input = newInput
return ans
}
else
throw fail
},
disableXORs: function() {
this._xor = function(ruleName) {
var origInput = this.input
for (var idx = 1; idx < arguments.length; idx++)
try { this.input = origInput; return arguments[idx].call(this) }
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
}
throw fail
}
},
_opt: function(x) {
var origInput = this.input, ans
try { ans = x.call(this) }
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
this.input = origInput
}
return ans
},
_many: function(x) {
var ans = arguments[1] != undefined ? [arguments[1]] : []
while (true) {
var origInput = this.input
try { ans.push(x.call(this)) }
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
this.input = origInput
break
}
}
return ans
},
_many1: function(x) { return this._many(x, x.call(this)) },
_form: function(x) {
var v = this._apply("anything")
if (!isSequenceable(v))
throw fail
var origInput = this.input
this.input = v.toOMInputStream()
var r = x.call(this)
this._apply("end")
this.input = origInput
return v
},
_consumedBy: function(x) {
var origInput = this.input
x.call(this)
return origInput.upTo(this.input)
},
_idxConsumedBy: function(x) {
var origInput = this.input
x.call(this)
return {fromIdx: origInput.idx, toIdx: this.input.idx}
},
_interleave: function(mode1, part1, mode2, part2 /* ..., moden, partn */) {
var currInput = this.input, ans = []
for (var idx = 0; idx < arguments.length; idx += 2)
ans[idx / 2] = (arguments[idx] == "*" || arguments[idx] == "+") ? [] : undefined
while (true) {
var idx = 0, allDone = true
while (idx < arguments.length) {
if (arguments[idx] != "0")
try {
this.input = currInput
switch (arguments[idx]) {
case "*": ans[idx / 2].push(arguments[idx + 1].call(this)); break
case "+": ans[idx / 2].push(arguments[idx + 1].call(this)); arguments[idx] = "*"; break
case "?": ans[idx / 2] = arguments[idx + 1].call(this); arguments[idx] = "0"; break
case "1": ans[idx / 2] = arguments[idx + 1].call(this); arguments[idx] = "0"; break
default: throw "invalid mode '" + arguments[idx] + "' in OMeta._interleave"
}
currInput = this.input
break
}
catch (f) {
if (f != fail)
throw f
// if this (failed) part's mode is "1" or "+", we're not done yet
allDone = allDone && (arguments[idx] == "*" || arguments[idx] == "?")
}
idx += 2
}
if (idx == arguments.length) {
if (allDone)
return ans
else
throw fail
}
}
},
_currIdx: function() { return this.input.idx },
// some basic rules
anything: function() {
var r = this.input.head()
this.input = this.input.tail()
return r
},
end: function() {
return this._not(function() { return this._apply("anything") })
},
pos: function() {
return this.input.idx
},
empty: function() { return true },
apply: function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
return this._apply(r)
},
foreign: function() {
var g = this._apply("anything"),
r = this._apply("anything"),
gi = objectThatDelegatesTo(g, {input: makeOMInputStreamProxy(this.input)})
gi.initialize();
var ans = gi._apply(r)
this.input = gi.input.target
return ans
},
// some useful "derived" rules
exactly: function() {
var wanted = this._apply("anything")
if (wanted === this._apply("anything"))
return wanted
throw fail
},
"true": function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(r === true)
return r
},
"false": function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(r === false)
return r
},
"undefined": function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(r === undefined)
return r
},
number: function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(typeof r === "number")
return r
},
string: function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(typeof r === "string")
return r
},
"char": function() {
var r = this._apply("anything")
this._pred(typeof r === "string" && r.length == 1)
return r
},
space: function() {
var r = this._apply("char")
this._pred(r.charCodeAt(0) <= 32)
return r
},
spaces: function() {
return this._many(function() { return this._apply("space") })
},
digit: function() {
var r = this._apply("char")
this._pred(r >= "0" && r <= "9")
return r
},
lower: function() {
var r = this._apply("char")
this._pred(r >= "a" && r <= "z")
return r
},
upper: function() {
var r = this._apply("char")
this._pred(r >= "A" && r <= "Z")
return r
},
letter: function() {
return this._or(function() { return this._apply("lower") },
function() { return this._apply("upper") })
},
letterOrDigit: function() {
return this._or(function() { return this._apply("letter") },
function() { return this._apply("digit") })
},
firstAndRest: function() {
var first = this._apply("anything"),
rest = this._apply("anything")
return this._many(function() { return this._apply(rest) }, this._apply(first))
},
seq: function() {
var xs = this._apply("anything")
for (var idx = 0; idx < xs.length; idx++)
this._applyWithArgs("exactly", xs.at(idx))
return xs
},
notLast: function() {
var rule = this._apply("anything"),
r = this._apply(rule)
this._lookahead(function() { return this._apply(rule) })
return r
},
initialize: function() { },
// match and matchAll are a grammar's "public interface"
_genericMatch: function(input, rule, args, matchFailed) {
if (args == undefined)
args = []
var realArgs = [rule]
for (var idx = 0; idx < args.length; idx++)
realArgs.push(args[idx])
var m = objectThatDelegatesTo(this, {input: input})
m.initialize()
try { return realArgs.length == 1 ? m._apply.call(m, realArgs[0]) : m._applyWithArgs.apply(m, realArgs) }
catch (f) {
if (f == fail && matchFailed != undefined) {
var input = m.input
if (input.idx != undefined) {
while (input.tl != undefined && input.tl.idx != undefined)
input = input.tl
input.idx--
}
return matchFailed(m, input.idx)
}
throw f
}
},
match: function(obj, rule, args, matchFailed) {
return this._genericMatch([obj].toOMInputStream(), rule, args, matchFailed)
},
matchAll: function(listyObj, rule, args, matchFailed) {
return this._genericMatch(listyObj.toOMInputStream(), rule, args, matchFailed)
},
createInstance: function() {
var m = objectThatDelegatesTo(this)
m.initialize()
m.matchAll = function(listyObj, aRule) {
m.input = listyObj.toOMInputStream()
return m._apply(aRule)
}
return m
}
}